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Efficient system for classifying cyclic alternating pattern phases in sleep

delete2025-05-19
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PRE
AI
M
Megha Agarwal *
A
Amit Singhal
DOI:10.1007/s11571-025-10261-xdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are a popular tool to analyze sleep patterns. Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) can be observed in EEG signals during unconscious periods of sleep. Detailed study of CAP can help in early diagnosis of many sleep disorders. Firstly, the CAP cycles need to be segregated into their constituents, phase A and phase B periods. In this work, we develop an accurate and easy-to-implement system to distinguish between the two CAP phases. The EEG signals are denoised and divided into smaller segments for an easier processing. These segments are decomposed into different frequency sub-bands using zero-phase filtering. Thereafter, statistical features are extracted from the sub-band components, and significant features are selected using the Kruskal-Wallis test. We consider four different algorithms for classification, namely, k-nearest neighbour (kNN), support vector machine (SVM), bagged tree (BT) and neural network (NN). The classification results are compiled for the datasets that include healthy subjects and those suffering from insomnia. The BT classifier produces the best results for the combined balanced dataset, with 83.29% accuracy and 83.58% F-1 score. The proposed method is more accurate and efficient than the existing schemes and can be considered for widespread deployments in real-world scenarios.
Keywords:
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Machine learning
Signal decomposition
Statistical parameters
Zero-phase filtering

Journal

Cognitive Neurodynamics cover
Cognitive Neurodynamics
IF:
3.9
Papers:
1.5K
Citations:
2.8K

Organization

N
Netaji Subhas Univ Technol
Scholars:
84
Papers: 55
Citations: 18
J
Jaypee Inst Informat Technol
Scholars:
44
Papers: 29
Citations: 1
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Detection of apnea events from ECG segments using Fourier decomposition method
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errFatimah, Binish; Singh, Pushpendra; Singhal, Amit; Pachori, Ram Bilas
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Atlas, rules, and recording techniques for the scoring of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) in human sleep
err2001-11-01
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errTerzano, Mario Giovanni; Parrino, Liborio; Sherieri, Adriano; Chervin, Ronald; Chokroverty, Sudhansu; Guilleminault, Christian; Hirshkowitz, Max; Mahowald, Mark; Moldofsky, Harvey; Rosa, Agostino; Thomas, Robert; Walters, Arthur
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Sleep stage classification using single-channel EOG
err2018-11-01
err117
PREAI
errRahman, Md Mosheyur; Bhuiyan, Mohammed Imamul Hassan; Hassan, Ahnaf Rashik
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A systematic review and meta-analysis of the cyclic alternating pattern across the lifespan
err2021-09-01
err10
PREAI
errMigueis, D. P.; Lopes, M. C.; Ignacio, P. S. D.; Thuler, L. C. S.; Araujo-Melo, M. H.; Spruyt, K.; Lacerda, G. C. B.
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Cyclic Alternating Pattern in Sleep
err2013-07-01
err0
PREAI
errLiborio Parrino; Raffaele Ferri; Oliviero Bruni; Mario G. Terzano
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