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Efficient Three-Input and Four-Input AND Protocols Using Playing Cards with Partial-Open Actions

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Y. Honda
K
Kazumasa Shinagawa *
DOI:10.1007/978-981-95-4434-9_9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Card-based protocols are cryptographic protocols that perform secure computations using a physical deck of playing cards. In this paper, we focus on card-based protocols that operate with standard commercially available playing cards. A partial-open action is an operation that reveals only a specific portion of a face-down playing card. In 2022, Miyahara and Mizuki proposed a four-card two-input AND protocol using partial-open actions, which requires only a single random cut. In this paper, we extend this line of research by presenting a six-card three-input AND protocol requiring two random cuts and an eight-card four-input AND protocol requiring three random cuts using partial-open actions.
Keywords:
Card-based cryptography
Secure computation
Partial-open action
AND protocol

Journal

C
CRYPTOLOGY AND NETWORK SECURITY, CANS 2025
IF:
0
Papers:
31
Citations:
0

Organization

U
university of tsukuba
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3.5K
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Ibaraki University cover
Ibaraki University
Scholars:
238
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Citations: 1.4K