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Efficient Two-Dimensional Randomized Progressive Iterative Approximation for Large-Scale B-Spline Fitting

delete2026-05-01
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PRE
AI
L
Liu, Chengzhi *
W
Wu, Nian-Ci
L
Li, Juncheng
DOI:10.4208/csiam-am.so-2025-0062delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The randomized progressive iterative approximation (RPIA) is a local and approximate geometric iteration method designed for large-scale data fitting. At each iteration, RPIA updates only the control points indexed by a specific set, leaving the others unchanged. In this work, we introduce a two-dimensional RPIA (D2RPIA) for fitting B-spline curves and surfaces. Unlike RPIA, D2RPIA updates the control points with an adaptive step-size, which is determined by imposing a constraint on the new control points. This adaptive step-size allows D2RPIA to achieve the current optimal result, thereby enhancing the convergence rate compared to RPIA. We prove that D2RPIA converges linearly in the mean square to the least-squares solution. Several numerical studies are presented to validate our theoretical results.
Keywords:
Least-squares fitting
B -spline
randomized
progressive iterative approximation.

Journal

C
CSIAM Transactions on Applied Mathematics
IF:
0.9
Papers:
22
Citations:
0

Organization

H
hunan university of humanities, science & technology
Scholars:
594
Papers: 383
Citations: 0
South Central Minzu University cover
South Central Minzu University
Scholars:
4.6K
Papers: 3.3K
Citations: 3.4K