arrow
Return

Efficient universal quantum channel simulation in IBM's cloud quantum computer

delete2018-04-09
delete37
PRE
AI
S
Shijie Wei
T
Tao Xin
G
Gui‐Lu Long *
DOI:10.1007/s11433-017-9181-9delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The study of quantum channels is an important field and promises a wide range of applications, because any physical process can be represented as a quantum channel that transforms an initial state into a final state. Inspired by the method of performing non-unitary operators by the linear combination of unitary operations, we proposed a quantum algorithm for the simulation of the universal single-qubit channel, described by a convex combination of quasi-extreme channels corresponding to four Kraus operators, and is scalable to arbitrary higher dimension. We demonstrated the whole algorithm experimentally using the universal IBM cloud-based quantum computer and studied the properties of different qubit quantum channels. We illustrated the quantum capacity of the general qubit quantum channels, which quantifies the amount of quantum information that can be protected. The behavior of quantum capacity in different channels revealed which types of noise processes can support information transmission, and which types are too destructive to protect information. There was a general agreement between the theoretical predictions and the experiments, which strongly supports our method. By realizing the arbitrary qubit channel, this work provides a universally- accepted way to explore various properties of quantum channels and novel prospect for quantum communication.
Keywords:
quantum channel
quantum algorithm
quantum capacity
IBM quantum cloud
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

S
Science China-Physics Mechanics and Astronomy
IF:
7.5
Papers:
3.9K
Citations:
7.4K

Organization

T
tsinghua university
Scholars:
11.8W
Papers: 10.0W
Citations: 137