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Efficiently querying connected components in large temporal graphs via scalable and maintainable indices

delete2026-05-08
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PRE
AI
Y
Yuyang Xia
H
Haoxuan Xie
Y
Yixiang Fang *
W
Wensheng Luo
C
Chenhao Ma
W
Wen Dong
DOI:10.1007/s00778-026-00977-5delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In many real-world applications, the relationships between entities can be modeled as temporal graphs, where each edge is associated with a timestamp representing the interaction time. As a fundamental problem in network science, the connected component (CC) query has received tremendous research attention. Existing works on CC queries in the temporal graph find sets of vertices that are either connected in every timestamp of a time interval, or connected by paths with edges of increasing timestamps (i.e., time-respecting paths). However, these temporal constraints are too strict for applications without needing time-respecting paths. In this paper, we relax the above constraints by introducing a novel CC model, called window-CC, for both the undirected and directed temporal graphs in a given time window. We first propose online algorithms to query the window-CC, and further develop efficient and scalable index-based solutions. Besides, to handle queries on large dynamic temporal graphs, we also design efficient algorithms to dynamically update indices for new edges. Experimental results on real-world large-scale temporal graphs (both undirected and directed) demonstrate that our solutions achieve triple advantages:
Keywords:
Temporal graph/network
Connected component
Window-CC

Journal

T
The VLDB Journal
IF:
0
Papers:
36
Citations:
0

Organization

T
the chinese university of hong kong
Scholars:
3.9K
Papers: 1.8K
Citations: 0
N
Nanyang Technological University
Scholars:
4.9W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 8.1W
U
university of new south wales
Scholars:
2.6K
Papers: 1.3K
Citations: 0
H
hunan university
Scholars:
4.4W
Papers: 3.3W
Citations: 70
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