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Electromagnetic lens-mediated coupling regulation of thermal-magnetic-compositional fields for programmable multi-scale structures of PAN/Fe3O4 nanofibers

delete2026-05-05
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PRE
AI
J
Jinghu Lv
Q
Qihong Zhou *
X
Xiaoyue Guo
J
Jialu Li
J
Jingwei He
G
Gang Chen
C
Chang Shu
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2026.140729delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this study, synergistic regulation of PAN/Fe3O4 composite nanofibers was achieved through thermal-magnetic-compositional coupling. By leveraging the magnetic focusing effect mediated by an electromagnetic lens combined with temperature regulation, the jet stability, fiber structure, and magneto-mechanical properties were optimized. Under the optimal conditions of 50 ℃ and 1 A magnetic field, the fiber diameter was reduced to 266.44 nm (25.1% lower than that of the non-magnetic control group), and the tensile strength reached 1595.276 kPa (21.7% higher than that of the non-magnetic group at 30 ℃). The maximum film thickness reached 0.950 mm (48% increase compared with the non-magnetic group), while the deposition area shrank from 93.46 cm² to 73.09 cm² at 30 ℃; the porosity decreased from 42.8% of the non-magnetic control group to an optimal 22.2% (a 48.1% reduction), and the magnetic properties were generally improved. The optimal coupling window realized the synchronous optimization of fiber structure and magneto-mechanical properties, providing a distinct strategy for the customization of nanofibers.
Keywords:
PAN/Fe3O4 nanofibers
thermal-magnetic-compositional coupling
electromagnetic lens
fiber structure
magneto-mechanical properties

Journal

C
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
IF:
5.4
Papers:
4.7K
Citations:
7.7W

Organization

D
donghua university
Scholars:
3.0K
Papers: 897
Citations: 2
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