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Electromagnetically driven magnetized spherical Couette flow

delete2025-07-16
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PRE
AI
F
Fernando H. Garzón
D
D.R. Domínguez-Lozoya
A
Aldo Figueroa *
R
Raúl Ávalos-Zúñiga
M
Michel Rivero
S
Saúl Piedra
DOI:10.1017/jfm.2025.10356delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The electromagnetically driven magnetised spherical Couette flow is studied experimentally, theoretically and numerically in the laminar regime. The working fluid, Galinstan, is contained in the spherical gap between two concentric spheres at rest. The electromagnetic stirring is primarily generated due to the interaction of a direct current, which is injected through two ring-shaped electrodes located at the equatorial zone of each sphere, and a dipolar magnetic field produced by a permanent magnet located inside the inner sphere. The flows were explored experimentally for a Reynolds number ranging from 450 to 2230 and a Hartmann number of 240. Ultrasound Doppler velocimetry and particle image velocimetry were used to characterise the flow. For low Reynolds numbers, given the symmetry of the problem, a one-dimensional analytic solution is obtained in the equatorial plane from the magnetohydrodynamic equations. The analytical solution reproduces the main characteristics of the flow. In addition, a full three-dimensional numerical model is able to reproduce both the analytical solution and the experimental measurements. To the best knowledge of the authors, this is the first time experimental results of the magnetised spherical Couette flow have been reported with electromagnetic forcing using a liquid metal as the working media.
Keywords:
MHD and electrohydrodynamics
high-Hartman-number flows

Journal

Journal of Fluid Mechanics cover
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
IF:
3.9
Papers:
2.0W
Citations:
9.4W

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I
instituto politecnico nacional - mexico
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universidad autonoma de sinaloa
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Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos
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universidad nacional autonoma de mexico
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