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Electromyogram-Based Lip-Reading via Unobtrusive Dry Electrodes and Machine Learning Methods

delete2023-01-26
delete9
PRE
AI
P
Penghao Dong
Y
Yuanqing Song
S
Shangyouqiao Yu
Z
Zimeng Zhang
S
Sandeep K. Mallipattu
P
Petar M. Djurić *
S
Shanshan Yao *
DOI:10.1002/smll.202205058delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Lip-reading provides an effective speech communication interface for people with voice disorders and for intuitive human-machine interactions. Existing systems are generally challenged by bulkiness, obtrusiveness, and poor robustness against environmental interferences. The lack of a truly natural and unobtrusive system for converting lip movements to speech precludes the continuous use and wide-scale deployment of such devices. Here, the design of a hardware-software architecture to capture, analyze, and interpret lip movements associated with either normal or silent speech is presented. The system can recognize different and similar visemes. It is robust in a noisy or dark environment. Self-adhesive, skin-conformable, and semi-transparent dry electrodes are developed to track high-fidelity speech-relevant electromyogram signals without impeding daily activities. The resulting skin-like sensors can form seamless contact with the curvilinear and dynamic surfaces of the skin, which is crucial for a high signal-to-noise ratio and minimal interference. Machine learning algorithms are employed to decode electromyogram signals and convert them to spoken words. Finally, the applications of the developed lip-reading system in augmented reality and medical service are demonstrated, which illustrate the great potential in immersive interaction and healthcare applications.
Keywords:
dry electrodes
electromyogram
lip-reading
machine learning
nanomaterials

Journal

Small cover
Small
IF:
12.1
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
16.4W

Organization

S
stony brook university
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 20
S
state university of new york (suny) system
Scholars:
6.5W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 65