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Electron acceleration above thunderclouds

delete2013-08-13
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OA
AI
M
Martin Füllekrug *
I
Ivana Kolmašová
O
O. Santolı́k
T
Thomas Farges
J
József Bór
A
Alec Bennett
M
M. Parrot
W
W. Rison
F
Ferruccio Zanotti
E
Enrico Arnone
A
Andrew Mezentsev
R
Radek Lán
L
Luděk Uhlíř
R
R. G. Harrison
S
Serge Soula
O
Oscar van der Velde
J
Jean-Louis Pinçon
H
Helling, Christiane
D
D. A. Diver
DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035027delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The acceleration of electrons results in observable electromagnetic waves which can be used for remote sensing. Here, we make use of similar to 4 Hz-66 MHz radio waves emitted by two consecutive intense positive lightning discharges to investigate their impact on the atmosphere above a thundercloud. It is found that the first positive lightning discharge initiates a sprite where electrons are accelerated during the exponential growth and branching of the sprite streamers. This preconditioned plasma above the thundercloud is subsequently exposed to a second positive lightning discharge associated with a bouncing-wave discharge. This discharge process causes a re-brightening of the existing sprite streamers above the thundercloud and initiates a subsequent relativistic electron beam.
Keywords:
atmospheric electricity
lightning
electromagnetic wave propagation
storms
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Journal

Environmental Research Letters cover
Environmental Research Letters
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