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Electronic State Modulation of Rhodium Nanoparticles by Coupling with g-C3N4 Support for Efficient Overall Water Splitting in Alkaline Medium
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DOI:10.1021/acsanm.6c00739.png)
Abstract
En 中文
The design and synthesis of an efficient, durable, and bifunctional electrocatalyst are essential for effective H2 production through water splitting. Noble-metal-based nanomaterials have drawn much attention for their high efficiency in electrocatalytic water splitting. However, their effective utilization and durability for long-term operations remain significant challenges. In this context, noble-metal Rh nanoparticles are anchored on the g-C3N4 surface (Rh/g-C3N4) as efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting. The high surface area of g-C3N4 provides effective dispersion of Rh nanoparticles for the optimum utilization of metal nanoparticles. Moreover, the significant orbital overlapping between the Rh 4d and C/N 2p orbitals provides strong electronic coupling at the Rh/g-C3N4 interface, which not only facilitates the robust anchoring of Rh nanoparticles but also enhances the electrocatalytic activity. The as-synthesized Rh/g-C3N4 shows improved activity for HER, requiring an overpotential of 38 mV to generate a current density of 10 mA cm–2. The cell designed by using Rh/g-C3N4 exhibits high activity for overall water splitting in 1 M KOH and requires a cell potential of 1.64 V, with a durability of 108 h. The Bader charge analysis shows significant charge accumulation on the Rh nanoparticles through interfacial charge transfer from the g-C3N4 support. The electron transfer modifies the electronic state of Rh and optimizes the binding energy of hydrogen for improved electrocatalytic performance.
Keywords:
Catalysts
Evolution reactions
Inorganic carbon compounds
Nanoparticles
Water splitting
Rh/g-C3N4
electronic coupling
bifunctional electrocatalyst
water splitting
H2 production
DFT studies.
Journal
IF:
5.5
Papers:
2.5K
Citations:
5.0W
