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Electrophysiological signatures of resting state networks in the human brain

delete2007-08-07
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D
Dante Mantini *
M
Mauro Gianni Perrucci
C
Cosimo Del Gratta
G
Gian Luca Romani
M
Maurizio Corbetta
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0700668104delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Functional neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies have documented a dynamic baseline of intrinsic (not stimulus- or task-evoked) brain activity during resting wakefulness. This baseline is characterized by slow (<0.1 Hz) fluctuations of functional imaging signals that are topographically organized in discrete brain networks, and by much faster (1-80 Hz) electrical oscillations. To investigate the relationship between hemodynamic and electrical oscillations, we have adopted a completely data-driven approach that combines information from simultaneous electro-encephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Using independent component analysis on the fMRI data, we identified six widely distributed resting state networks. The blood oxygenation level-dependent signal fluctuations associated with each network were correlated with the EEG power variations of delta, theta, alpha, beta, and gamma rhythms. Each functional network was characterized by a specific electrophysiological signature that involved the combination of different brain rhythms. Moreover, the joint EEG/fMRI analysis afforded a finer physiological fractionation of brain networks in the resting human brain. This result supports for the first time in humans the coalescence of several brain rhythms within large-scale brain networks as suggested by biophysical studies.
Keywords:
brain rhythms
multimodal imaging
resting fluctuations
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
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10.8W
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73.5W

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