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Enabling Variant Proteogenomic Assay Development Through a Peptide Target Selection Pipeline and Web Application

delete2026-05-17
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C
Constantinos Blidjios
P
Pallab Bhowmick
V
Vincent R. Richard
Y
Yassene Mohammed
C
Christoph H. Borchers *
DOI:10.1002/pmic.70139delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The quantification of key protein variants can guide precision oncology to enable better identification of driver mutations. Bottom-up assays infer parent protein levels through the quantification of surrogate peptides. Assay methods designed for absolute quantification of protein variants, such as multiple reaction monitoring mass spectrometry (MRM-MS), can achieve quantitation with high precision and specificity. Bottom-up approaches rely on proper selection of suitable surrogate proteogenotypic peptide targets to quantify protein variants of interest. To this end, we developed an R-based bioinformatics pipeline to predict and evaluate variant-specific peptides. The workflow generates variant protein sequences from wild-type sequences and mutations encoded in the Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) recommended nomenclature, performs in-silico tryptic digestion, and identifies both variant and corresponding wild-type peptides. Each peptide is evaluated by 37 selection criteria to determine suitability as MRM targets. To assess the strictness of these criteria, we applied all protein-altering mutations from the NCI-Genomic Data Commons (GDC) and COSMIC to our pipeline. Of the peptides outputted, 5% satisfied all defined criteria, representing the highest confidence candidates for assay development. We developed a database and web application from NCI-GDC generated peptides for searching, filtering, and downloading. Another web application was developed to provide access to our pipeline.
Keywords:
bioinformatics tool
mass spectrometry
proteogenomics
variant peptide database
variant peptide prediction
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Proteomics cover
Proteomics
IF:
3.9
Papers:
7.6K
Citations:
1.1W

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J
Jewish General Hospital
Scholars:
185
Papers: 86
Citations: 7.3K
M
mcgill university
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Papers: 2.2K
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