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Energy efficient approximate multipliers compatible with error-tolerant application

delete2024-03-01
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PRE
AI
A
Atefeh Minaeifar *
E
Ebrahim Abiri
K
Kourosh Hassanli
M
Mehrzad Karamimanesh
F
Farshid Ahmadi
DOI:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2023.109064delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Multipliers are one of the most commonly used parts in a system, responsible for performing computations, while significantly contributing to power consumption. In this article, by removing the least significant bits, a new architecture is presented to implement 3 multipliers (Mul-1, Mul-2 and Mul-3), in order to reduce complexity and power consumption. Compared to the previous works, Mul-1 has the most accuracy in addition to its low energy consumption, therefore, it has been able to deliver a good trade-off between accuracy and energy consumption. All proposed designs and existing multipliers have been simulated and compared in 7 nm FinFET technology using Hspice tool. Moreover, the accuracy and quality of the proposed approximate multipliers are also evaluated using MATLAB. The results show that Mul-1 and Mul-3 are very efficient in image processing applications. According to the results, Mul-1 outperforms its counterpart by 10%, 50% and 50% in PDP, NMED and MRED, respectively. Furthermore, Mul-3 has satisfactory MSSIM in DSP applications and is better than its counterpart by 23% and 16% in PDP and MRED. Meanwhile, Mul-2 improves PDP by nearly 53% compared to Mul-1 and has the lowest power consumption.
Keywords:
Approximate multiplier
Energy-efficiency
DSP
Compressor
Approximate circuits

Journal

C
Computers and Electrical Engineering
IF:
4.9
Papers:
6.7K
Citations:
1.3W

Organization

S
Shiraz University of Technology
Scholars:
1.7K
Papers: 1.9K
Citations: 1.6K
U
University of Hormozgan
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718
Papers: 676
Citations: 807