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Energy-efficient train control considering on-board energy storage based on convex optimization

delete2025-07-12
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PRE
AI
Y
Yifeng Ding
P
Peng Yang
Y
Yaoming Huang *
S
Sanghyuk Lee *
伍朝显 cover
伍朝显 (Chaoxian Wu)
S
Shaofeng Lu *
DOI:10.1080/23248378.2025.2529403delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
As energy consumption in rail transit becomes increasingly prominent, the efficient utilization of regenerative braking energy by on-board energy storage devices is crucial. However, the complex coupling between energy storage devices and train operation systems, as well as the modelling of state-of-charge (SOC) estimation, requires further improvement. This paper proposes a co-optimization method for train with on-board energy storage driving strategies and energy management based on time-domain modelling. By employing convex relaxation and convex approximation techniques, non-convex problems are transformed into convex optimization problems that can be efficiently solved. A correction framework is designed to reduce the mapping errors between time-domain modelling and actual route gradient and speed limit information. Experimental results demonstrate that the co-optimization method outperforms sequential optimization in energy efficiency, achieving energy efficient rates of 20.86%, 10.34%, and 11.97% for three route scenarios. Additionally, the maximum and average relaxation errors are below 0.002%, and the calculation time is within 1 s, indicating its potential for online optimization applications.
Keywords:
Train with on-board energy storage
co-optimization
convex optimization
time-domain modelling
correction framework

Journal

International Journal of Rail Transportation cover
International Journal of Rail Transportation
IF:
3.6
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
1.2K

Organization

S
sun yat-sen university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 6.4K
Citations: 14
N
New Uzbekistan University
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115
Papers: 135
Citations: 574
S
south china university of technology
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6.7W
Papers: 5.1W
Citations: 85
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