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Engineered nanoparticle network models for autonomous computing

delete2021-06-01
delete6
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OA
AI
X
Xingfei Wei
Y
Yinong Zhao
Y
Yi Zhuang
R
Rigoberto Hernandez *
DOI:10.1063/5.0048898delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Materials that exhibit synaptic properties are a key target for our effort to develop computing devices that mimic the brain intrinsically. If successful, they could lead to high performance, low energy consumption, and huge data storage. A 2D square array of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) interconnected by an emergent polymer network is a possible candidate. Its behavior has been observed and characterized using coarse-grained molecular dynamics (CGMD) simulations and analytical lattice network models. Both models are consistent in predicting network links at varying temperatures, free volumes, and E-field (E) strengths. Hysteretic behavior, synaptic short-term plasticity and long-term plasticity-necessary for brain-like data storage and computing-have been observed in CGMD simulations of the ENP networks in response to E-fields. Non-volatility properties of the ENP networks were also confirmed to be robust to perturbations in the dielectric constant, temperature, and affine geometry. Published under license by AIP Publishing.
Keywords:
SELF-ASSEMBLED MONOLAYERS
GOLD NANOPARTICLES
MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS
MEMRISTORS
DEVICES
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Journal

Journal of Chemical Physics cover
Journal of Chemical Physics
IF:
3.1
Papers:
7.2W
Citations:
23.2W

Organization

J
Johns Hopkins University
Scholars:
10.2W
Papers: 8.8W
Citations: 13.0W
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