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Enhance Panoramic Object Detection Using Planar Image Datasets

delete2026-02-16
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PRE
AI
L
Longlong Yu
赵强 (Qiang Zhao)
B
Bin Wang
X
Xinyuan Liu
W
Wenting Zhao
T
Tingyu Wang
H
Hong He
F
Feng Dai
C
Chenggang Yan
DOI:10.1109/tmm.2026.3664985delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Panoramic images have been used in various applications because of their ability to provide comprehensive spatial information. However, the high cost of obtaining panoramic images and the complexity of annotation pose serious obstacles to enhancing the performance of panoramic tasks by restricting the size and quality of datasets. The use of annotated planar images to synthesize panoramic images proves to be an effective approach to narrow this gap. Prior synthesis methods introduced new distortions that lead to inconsistent object shapes before and after synthesis. Concurrently, since the angle of view of the planar image is much smaller than that of the panoramic image, there is an issue of missing spatial information in the synthesized panoramic image. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel approach for converting planar images into panoramic ones with reduced deformation. For annotating targets in synthetic images, we develop a new algorithm based on determining the minimum spherical area to calculate spherical bounding boxes that closely adhere to object boundaries, rather than relying on an estimated target center point which results in inevitable calculation errors as in previous studies. Subsequently, we propose a new method for effectively filling any blank areas in the synthetic panoramic images to compensate for the loss of precision caused by absence of spatial information. Additionally, with a focus on the distortion characteristics of panoramic images, an innovative data augmentation strategy is devised to further enhance the model’s ability to recognize objects in different positions. These methods are conducive to a more effective utilization of the rich planar image datasets for panoramic object detection tasks. In the experiments, we generated two synthetic panoramic datasets based on COCO for training models. Experimental results demonstrate that training with these synthetic datasets significantly improves prediction accuracy, far surpasses the state-of-the-art methods, and helps to unleash the full potential of panoramic object detection models.
Keywords:
Panorama
object detection
synthetic data

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia cover
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IF:
9.7
Papers:
4.5K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

H
Hangzhou Dianzi University
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 9.6K
Citations: 7.5K
C
chinese academy of sciences
Scholars:
56.3W
Papers: 44.8W
Citations: 704