arrow
Return

Enhanced coercivity in Fe5C2/SiO2 core/shell nanocrystals

delete2026-02-01
delete0
PRE
AI
P
Pramanand Joshi
H
Hur Abbas
T
Tej Raj Karki
J
Jeotikanta Mohapatra
X
Xubo Liu
J
J. Ping Liu *
DOI:10.1063/9.0001042delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Rod-shaped Fe5C2 and core/shell Fe5C2/SiO2 nanocrystals were synthesized via a solution-based chemical method. Structural analysis confirmed the monoclinic phase of Fe5C2 with space group C2/c. Zero-field-cooling (ZFC) and field-cooling (FC) magnetization curves revealed distinct magnetic behaviors: uncoated Fe5C2 exhibited a low-temperature FC plateau indicative of strong dipolar interactions, while Fe5C2/SiO2 showed a monotonic increase in FC magnetization, suggesting reduced dipolar interactions due to SiO2 surface passivation. Isothermal remanent magnetization (IRM) and DC demagnetization (DCD) measurements supported this trend, with delta M plots confirming weaker dipolar interactions in the coated sample. Bloch's law fitting of temperature-dependent saturation magnetization showed a smaller Bloch's constant for pure Fe5C2 and a larger value for Fe5C2/SiO2, reflecting enhanced surface disorder and reduced exchange coupling in the latter. Notably, Fe5C2/SiO2 demonstrated increased coercivity, attributed to decreased dipolar interaction and elevated surface anisotropy. Kneller's law fitting yielded higher blocking temperatures for Fe5C2 (476 K) than Fe5C2/SiO2 (456 K), highlighting the impact of dipolar interactions on magnetic relaxation. These findings illustrate how SiO2 coatings effectively modulate dipolar interactions and enhance coercivity in Fe5C2 nanocrystals.
Keywords:
Fe5C2
SiO2 coating
coercivity
dipolar interactions
magnetic properties

Journal

AIP Advances cover
AIP Advances
IF:
1.4
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

U
university of texas arlington
Scholars:
348
Papers: 221
Citations: 0
U
university of texas system
Scholars:
18.5W
Papers: 15.6W
Citations: 210