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Enhanced Cohen class time-frequency methods based on a structure tensor analysis: Applications to ISAR processing

delete2013-07-01
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PRE
AI
V
Vincent Corretja *
É
Éric Grivel
Y
Yannick Berthoumieu
J
Jean-Michel Quellec
T
Thierry Sfez
S
Stéphane Kemkemian
DOI:10.1016/j.sigpro.2012.12.016delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
When dealing with time-frequency analysis, each distribution belonging to the Cohen class (CC) is defined by its kernel. It introduces a time-frequency smoothing which impacts on the time-frequency resolution and the cross-term disappearance. Depending on the application, the practitioner has to find the best compromise. In this paper, we suggest combining several CC time-frequency representations (TFRs), corresponding to coarse-to-fine scales of smoothing. Taking advantage of this diversity, our approach consists in differentiating the signal, assumed to be characterized by 2-D near-linear stable trajectories in the time-frequency plane, and the cross-terms, assumed to be geometrically unstructured. For this purpose, a confidence map for each TFR is deduced from a local variational analysis of the time-frequency distribution. The set of confidence maps is then used to combine the different TFRs in order to obtain an enhanced TFR. Our approach is compared with various conventional TFRs by using synthetic data. Despite a comparatively higher computational cost, the resulting enhanced TFR exhibits a high time-frequency resolution while having limited cross-terms. As simulation results confirm the effectiveness of our method, it is then applied in the field of inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) processing. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Time-frequency analysis
Structure tensor
Gradient
Coherence map
Aggregation operator
Inverse synthetic aperture radar

Journal

Signal Processing cover
Signal Processing
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.9K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

U
universite de bordeaux
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2.7W
Papers: 1.9W
Citations: 37
T
thales group
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Citations: 6