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Enhanced Conductivity and CO2 Activation in Li-Doped 2D Polyaramid: A DFT Study on the Electronic Structure and Catalytic Performance

delete2025-12-02
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PRE
AI
R
Ravi Trivedi *
R
Rajendra K. Shivade
B
Brahmananda Chakraborty *
DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c04411delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Two-dimensional polyaramid (2DPA), a recently synthesized lightweight 2D material, exhibits a robust polymeric framework with conjugated aromatic rings and amide linkages, offering exceptional chemical stability, mechanical strength, and a high surface area with abundant active sites. These properties make 2DPA a promising candidate for catalytic applications in harsh environments. Using density functional theory (DFT), we systematically investigate lithium (Li)-doped 2DPA for the electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). Our findings reveal that Li preferentially occupies the edge oxygen site with a strong adsorption energy of −3.23 eV, enhancing charge transfer and catalytic activity. Ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) confirms the thermal stability of Li-doped 2DPA. The CO2RR mechanism proceeds via key intermediates (*COOH, *OCOH, *OCHOH, and *CO), with a significantly lower *COOH formation barrier (1.31 eV) compared to graphene. The favorable *COOH → *CO transition (−0.60 eV) facilitates efficient conversion of CO2. The stability of *CO and *OCH3 intermediates enables selective methane and methanol production, while energy peaks at *COOH and *CHO mark critical transition states. These insights establish Li-doped 2DPA as a highly efficient and durable electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction, advancing the development of sustainable CO2RR technologies.

Journal

E
Energy and Fuels
IF:
5.3
Papers:
2.5K
Citations:
7.5W

Organization

B
bhabha atomic research center
Scholars:
49
Papers: 34
Citations: 0
B
Bhabha Atomic Research Centre
Scholars:
829
Papers: 345
Citations: 6.1K
M
Manipal University Jaipur
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2.0K
Papers: 1.6K
Citations: 1.1K
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