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Enhanced Dynamic Analysis for Malware Detection With Gradient Attack

delete2024-01-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yan Pei
S
Shunquan Tan *
M
Miaohui Wang
黄继武 cover
黄继武 (Jiwu Huang)
DOI:10.1109/LSP.2024.3475354delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Malware detection is an effective way to prevent the intrusion of malware into computer systems, and the API-based dynamic analysis method can effectively detect obfuscated and packaged malware. However, existing methods still suffer from limited detection accuracy and weak generalization. To address this issue, this paper presents a gradient attack-based malware dynamic analysis method. Through exerting adversarial noise into the embedding layer, the malware detection model can learn more robust representations of API sequences during training, achieving broader coverage of sample representations. The strategy of normalizing attack noise and recovering attacked representation is designed, which controls the strength of the gradient attack within a reasonable range and prevents a negative impact on the model's detection performance. The proposed method can be applied to existing API-based malware detection models to enhance their detection performance, indicating the strong generality of the proposed method. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets (i.e., Aliyun and Catak) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed gradient attack method, which further improves the detection performance of the mainstream API-based models, with an average accuracy increase of 2.80% and 3.66% on these two datasets, respectively.
Keywords:
Malware
Training
Noise
Feature extraction
Application programming interfaces
Perturbation methods
Backpropagation
Vocabulary
Vectors
Accuracy
Adversarial method
dynamic analysis
malware detection
network security

Journal

IEEE Signal Processing Magazine cover
IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
IF:
9.6
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

S
shenzhen university
Scholars:
4.5W
Papers: 3.4W
Citations: 72