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Enhanced Range-Angle Super-Resolution Approach with FDA-MIMO Radar

delete2026-05-05
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PRE
AI
F
Feng Chen
Y
Yanhong Xu
王柯祎 (Keyi Wang)
J
Jingwei Xu *
Y
Yiduo Guo
DOI:10.1016/j.sigpro.2026.110683delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The conventional MIMO radar possesses only angle degrees of freedom in both its transmit and receive beampatterns, thereby limiting multi-target discrimination solely to the angle dimension. In contrast, FDA-MIMO radar incorporates range degrees of freedom in its transmit beampattern, enabling joint range-angle processing that significantly enhances multi-target resolution capability. In this paper, an enhanced range-angle super-resolution method with FDA-MIMO radar is proposed, which sufficiently improves the angle resolution by exploiting the degrees of freedom in range. In the proposed method, a two-dimensional resolution principle is studied in a non-orthogonal range-angle coordinate system, because the FDA-MIMO radar provides coupled range-angle resolution. To further improve the angle resolution, the frequency increment as well as array element spacing are jointly optimized to alleviate the inconsistent regional resolution issue due to range-angle coupling effect of the transmit beampattern. Furthermore, we incorporate the Doppler dimension thus to obtain a three-dimensional resolution enhancement, enabling super resolution in range, angle, and velocity dimensions via 3D-MUSIC algorithm, which achieves effective resolution capability under low signal-to-noise ratio condition. Simulation examples demonstrate that the proposed super-resolution method with FDA-MIMO radar can obtain sufficient resolution of multi-target within 1/5 beamwidth.
Keywords:
FDA-MIMO radar
range-angle resolution
super-resolution
3D-MUSIC algorithm
beamforming optimization

Journal

Signal Processing cover
Signal Processing
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8K
Citations:
1.7W

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A
Air Force Engineering University
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xidian university
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xi'an university of science and technology
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