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Enhancement of laser-induced vasodilation by medicinal plants: The eNOS-dependent and antioxidant actions of Panax ginseng and Angelica keiskei

delete2026-01-01
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PRE
AI
L
Luis Henrique Oliveira de Moraes *
C
Camila Pereira Sabadini
N
Nayara Formenton da Silva
T
Thiago Augusto do Nascimento
T
Tereza Cristina Buzinari
N
Natália Fernanda Couto
S
Shane A. Phillips
G
Gerson Jhonatan Rodrigues
DOI:10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2025.113351delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a promising non-pharmacological approach to improve vascular function via nitric oxide (NO)-mediated pathways. However, its effectiveness can be limited under conditions of endothelial dysfunction. This study investigated whether Panax ginseng and Angelica keiskei, two medicinal plants known for their antioxidant and vasorelaxant properties, can enhance PBM-induced vasodilation through mechanisms involving endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Aortic rings from Wistar rats were treated with increasing doses of a standardized plant extract combination and exposed to 660 nm laser irradiation. Optimal doses (50-200 mg/kg) significantly potentiated PBM-induced vasodilation, an effect abolished by pharmacological inhibition of NO signaling and endothelium removal. In a chronic eNOS inhibition model (L-NAME), the plant combination did not restore PBM effects but partially recovered acetylcholine-induced vasorelaxation, suggesting endothelial compensation. In mesenteric arteries, the herbal treatment improved acetylcholine sensitivity but did not alter flow-induced or laser-induced vasodilation, especially under hypertensive conditions. These findings highlight a synergistic interaction between phytotherapy and PBM, mediated primarily by eNOS activation and redox modulation, with potential translational relevance for vascular disorders.
Keywords:
Photobiomodulation
Nitric oxide
Endothelial function
Vasodilation
Panax ginseng
Angelica keiskei
eNOS
Antioxidant

Journal

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-Biology cover
Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-Biology
IF:
3.7
Papers:
5.4K
Citations:
1.7W

Organization

U
university of illinois chicago hospital
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university of illinois chicago
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University of Illinois System cover
University of Illinois System
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Papers: 6.1W
Citations: 644
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