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Enhancing Diffusion Models with 3D Perspective Geometry Constraints

delete2023-12-05
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OA
AI
R
Rishi Upadhyay *
H
Howard Zhang
Y
Yunhao Ba
E
Ethan Yang
S
Sicheng Jiang
A
Alex Wong
A
Achuta Kadambi
DOI:10.1145/3618389delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
While perspective is a well-studied topic in art, it is generally taken for granted in images. However, for the recent wave of high-quality image synthesis methods such as latent diffusion models, perspective accuracy is not an explicit requirement. Since these methods are capable of outputting a wide gamut of possible images, it is difficult for these synthesized images to adhere to the principles of linear perspective. We introduce a novel geometric constraint in the training process of generative models to enforce perspective accuracy. We show that outputs of models trained with this constraint both appear more realistic and improve performance of downstream models trained on generated images. Subjective human trials show that images generated with latent diffusion models trained with our constraint are preferred over images from the Stable Diffusion V2 model 70% of the time. SOTA monocular depth estimation models such as DPT and PixelFormer, fine-tuned on our images, outperform the original models trained on real images by up to 7.03% in RMSE and 19.3% in SqRel on the KITTI test set for zero-shot transfer.
Keywords:
Diffusion Models
Perspective Constraints
Depth Estimation

Journal

ACM Transactions on Graphics cover
ACM Transactions on Graphics
IF:
9.5
Papers:
4.7K
Citations:
3.6W

Organization

U
university of california los angeles
Scholars:
5.3W
Papers: 4.2W
Citations: 89
University of California System cover
University of California System
Scholars:
37.5W
Papers: 33.7W
Citations: 6.6K