Return
Enhancing Super-Resolution Spatial Transcriptomics Data by Transfer Learning
DOI:10.1002/advs.76601.png)
Abstract
En 中文
High-definition spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies such as Visium HD enable subcellular tissue characterization but remain constrained by their limited accessibility due to high costs and technical complexity. Existing super-resolution methods predominantly rely on an image-guided paradigm, premised on the assumption that gene expression strictly mirrors histological morphology. However, this assumption breaks down for genes with complex spatial distributions lacking distinct visual correlates, often leading to biological artifacts. To address this, we introduce SpotZoomer, a framework that formulates resolution enhancement as a knowledge transfer problem via generative domain adaptation. It leverages public high-definition ST data as a “teacher” to learn intrinsic spatial expression priors, which are then transferred to coarse spot data to reconstruct high-fidelity gene profiles that capture molecular details beyond the reach of morphological guidance alone. Extensive benchmarking across 19 datasets demonstrates the substantial value of the reference-based paradigm implemented by SpotZoomer over the reference-free image-only paradigm, achieving improved reconstruction accuracy and biological fidelity while complementing rather than displacing reference-free methods in settings where high-resolution priors are unavailable. SpotZoomer thus provides a scalable, data-driven strategy for upgrading standard ST resources to subcellular resolution.
Keywords:
graph neural network
spatial transcriptomics
super-resolution
transfer learning
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
IF:
14.1
Papers:
1.8W
Citations:
11.5W
Organization
Cited Papers
Deciphering tumor ecosystems at super resolution from spatial transcriptomics with TESLA
CELL SYSTEMS
IF7.7
Granzyme K+CD8+ T cells interact with fibroblasts to promote neutrophilic inflammation in nasal polyps
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
IF15.7
Tumour-retained activated CCR7+ dendritic cells are heterogeneous and regulate local anti-tumour cytolytic activity
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
IF15.7
CCL19+ dendritic cells potentiate clinical benefit of anti-PD-(L)1 immunotherapy in breast cancer
MED
IF11.8

