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Entanglement-based quantum information technology: a tutorial
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DOI：10.1364/AOP.497143.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Entanglement is a quintessential quantum mechanical phenomenon with no classical equivalent. First discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen and formally introduced by Schr & ouml;dinger in 1935, entanglement has grown from a scientific debate to a radically new resource that sparks a technological revolution. This review focuses on fundamentals and recent advances in entanglement-based quantum information technology (QIT), specifically in photonic systems. Photons are unique quantum information carriers with several advantages, such as their ability to operate at room temperature, their compatibility with existing communication and sensing infrastructures, and the availability of readily accessible optical components. Photons also interface well with other solid -state quantum platforms. We first provide an overview on entanglement, starting with an introduction to its development from a historical perspective followed by the theory for entanglement generation and the associated representative experiments. We then dive into the applications of entanglement-based QIT for sensing, imaging, spectroscopy, data processing, and communication. Before closing, we present an outlook for the architecture of the next -generation entanglement-based QIT and its prospective applications. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group
Keywords:
VIRTUAL-STATE SPECTROSCOPY
CORRELATED PHOTON PAIRS
2-PHOTON ABSORPTION-SPECTROSCOPY
ANGULAR-MOMENTUM STATES
PODOLSKY-ROSEN PARADOX
DETERMINISTIC GENERATION
EXPERIMENTAL REALIZATION
HERALDED ENTANGLEMENT
BELL INEQUALITY
HIGH-BRIGHTNESS
Journal
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23.8
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205
Citations:
4.9K
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