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Enterococcus faecalis: implications for host health

delete2024-05-04
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PRE
AI
A
Ariela Maína Boeder
F
Fernando Spiller
M
Mattias Carlström
G
Geison Souza Izídio *
DOI:10.1007/s11274-024-04007-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The microbiota represents a crucial area of research in maintaining human health due to its potential for uncovering novel biomarkers, therapies, and molecular mechanisms relevant to population identification and experimental model characterization. Among these microorganisms, Enterococcus faecalis, a Gram-positive bacterium found in the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals, holds particular significance. Strains of this bacterial species have sparked considerable debate in the literature due to their dual nature; they can either be utilized as probiotics in the food industry or demonstrate resistance to antibiotics, potentially leading to severe illness, disability, and death. Given the diverse characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis strains, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of their impact on various systems within the host, including the immunological, cardiovascular, metabolic, and nervous systems. Furthermore, we summarize the bacterium-host interaction characteristics and molecular effects to highlight their targets, features, and overall impact on microbial communities and host health.
Keywords:
Cardiovascular system
Immune system
Enterococcus faecalis
Metabolism
Microbiota
Nervous system

Journal

World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology cover
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
IF:
4.2
Papers:
7.4K
Citations:
1.4W

Organization

U
universidade federal de santa catarina (ufsc)
Scholars:
1.5W
Papers: 1.0W
Citations: 9
K
Karolinska Institutet
Scholars:
5.8W
Papers: 4.8W
Citations: 7.1W