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ENVELOPE: enfortumab vedotin in patients with advanced small bowel adenocarcinoma refractory or intolerant to platinum-based therapy―phase II investigator-initiated trial (NCCH2412/MK015)

delete2026-04-01
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PRE
AI
H
Hirano, H.
K
Kudo, T.
T
Tsuchihashi, K.
S
Shoji, H.
T
Takashima, A. *
Y
Yokoyama, M.
K
Kawasaki, M.
S
Shuda, Y.
N
Naito, M.
I
Ichikawa, K.
S
Sekine, K.
S
Sato, J.
Y
Yamamoto, N.
K
Kato, K.
DOI:10.1016/j.esmogo.2026.100322delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Background: Small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA) is a rare cancer with limited treatment strategies beyond first-line platinum-based combination therapy and no established second-line standard. Our recent retrospective study showed that Nectin-4 is frequently highly expressed in SBA and is associated with poorer outcomes, providing a biological rationale for evaluating enfortumab vedotin & horbar;a Nectin-4-targeted antibody-drug conjugate. We designed ENVELOPE to evaluate enfortumab vedotin in advanced SBA refractory or intolerant to platinum-based chemotherapy. Trial design: ENVELOPE is a multicenter, single-arm, phase II investigator-initiated trial. Representative eligibility criteria include adults with histologically or cytologically confirmed SBA, measurable disease, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-1, and prior FOLFOX or CapeOX with progression or intolerance. Enfortumab vedotin is administered at 1.25 mg/kg intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle until progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR) by blinded independent central review. The null and expected ORRs are 5% and 25%, respectively; an exact binomial design (one-sided alpha = 5%; 90% power) requires 25 assessable patients (planned N = 27). A prospective translational program requires pretreatment tumor tissue, prespecifies Nectin-4 immunohistochemistry as the exploratory biomarker, and collects on-study biopsies/serial blood at baseline, on treatment, and at progression for multi-omics profiling.
Keywords:
small bowel adenocarcinoma
enfortumab vedotin
antibody-drug conjugate
nectin-4
investigator-initiated trial

Journal

E
ESMO GASTROINTESTINAL ONCOLOGY
IF:
0
Papers:
65
Citations:
0

Organization

N
national cancer center - japan
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 8.4K
Citations: 12
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