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Environmental regulation of sunken courtyards in standalone underground spaces: field measurements and ventilation-oriented design strategies
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DOI：10.1016/j.tust.2026.108030.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
• Measurement and simulation evaluate environmental regulation of sunken courtyards. • Optimal L/D ratio of 1.5 balances sunken courtyard ventilation and land efficiency. • Assessing supplementary effects of the spatial loop, windcatcher, and deflector.
Keywords:
Underground space
Sunken courtyard
Natural ventilation
Passive design
Spatial optimisation
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7.4
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6.8K
Citations:
3.5W
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