Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals using ensemble of type-2 neuro-fuzzy inference systems with GWO-optimized fuzzy rules

2026-07-24

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Amirhossein Sadr

Sara Rouhani

Dara Rahmati *

Mohammad Mehdi Ebadzadeh

DOI：10.1016/j.compbiomed.2026.111865

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• Tri-domain EEG feature pipeline with per-domain interval type-2 neuro-fuzzy classifiers fused by an ensemble meta-classifier. • GWO-driven rule-base initialization followed by reconstruction-aided gradient fine-tuning of IT2FIS models. • Rigorous evaluation and ablation studies on Bonn dataset using hold-out testing and 5-fold cross-validation protocol. • Achieved 100% accuracy on selected binary tasks and 100% using the Frequency + Time–Frequency ensemble.

Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals using ensemble of type-2 neuro-fuzzy inference systems with GWO-optimized fuzzy rules

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