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ESG disclosure vs. ESG ratings: Consistent information value?
DOI:10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104623.png)
Abstract
En 中文
• Information in annual reports can serve as an approximation of several ESG ratings. • A comprehensive ESG-related word list from academic studies explains a substantial proportion of several ESG ratings. • Market participants can independently extract ESG information from annual reports, increasing flexibility in decision-making.
Keywords:
ESG rating
Sustainability disclosure
ESG reporting
Information value
Corporate governance
CSR reporting
G10
G11
G12
G24
D83
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