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Estimating optimal objective values for the TSP, VRP, and other combinatorial problems using randomization

delete2023-01-17
delete5
PRE
AI
S
Shuhan Kou *
B
Bruce Golden
S
Stefan Poikonen
DOI:10.1111/itor.13260delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Approximation of the optimal tour length in a Euclidean traveling salesman problem (TSP) has been studied by many researchers. In a previous study, we used the standard deviation in random tour lengths to approximate the optimal tour length in both Euclidean and non-Euclidean TSPs and we obtained good estimates. In this paper, we show that the strong power-law relationship between the standard deviation in random feasible solution values and the optimal solution value also holds for other Euclidean and near-Euclidean combinatorial optimization problems like the minimum spanning tree (MST) and maximum weight matching (MWM) problems. We then enhance the estimation ability of the model by considering a second predictor: the mean in random feasible solution values. Experimental results show that by using the mean, standard deviation, and randomization, we can accurately predict the optimal solution values for the TSP, MST, MWM, and the capacitated vehicle routing problem (VRP).
Keywords:
combinatorial optimization
traveling salesman problem
vehicle routing problem
regression

Journal

International Transactions in Operational Research cover
International Transactions in Operational Research
IF:
2.9
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
3.7K

Organization

University System of Maryland cover
University System of Maryland
Scholars:
6.4W
Papers: 5.6W
Citations: 113