arrow
Return

Estimating true prevalence through questionnaire data

delete2023-07-02
delete0
delete
OA
AI
A
Adam Mielke *
M
Matt Denwood
L
Lasse Engbo Christiansen
DOI:10.1002/jmv.28908delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We present a general analytical method for obtaining unbiased prevalence estimates based on data from regional or national testing programs, where individual participation in the testing program is voluntary but where additional questionnaire data is collected regarding the individual-level reason/motivation for being tested. The approach is based on re-writing the conditional probabilities for being tested, being infected, and having symptoms, so that a series of equations can be defined that relate estimable quantities (from test data and questionnaire data) to the result of interest (an unbiased estimate of prevalence). The final estimates appear to be robust based on prima-facie examination of the temporal dynamics estimated, as well as agreement with an independent estimate of prevalence. Our approach demonstrates the potential strength of incorporating questionnaires when testing a population during an outbreak, and can be used to help obtain unbiased estimates of prevalence in similar settings.
Keywords:
biostatistics & bioinformatics
coronavirus
data processing
epidemiology
pandemics
SARS coronavirus
time series analysis
virus classification

Journal

Journal of Medical Virology cover
Journal of Medical Virology
IF:
4.6
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

U
University of Copenhagen
Scholars:
7.6W
Papers: 6.6W
Citations: 86
Statens Serum Institut cover
Statens Serum Institut
Scholars:
3.7K
Papers: 3.2K
Citations: 4.1K
T
technical university of denmark
Scholars:
2.6W
Papers: 2.8W
Citations: 37
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
errShare
errSave
err
IF0
err
err0
PREAI
err
errShare
errSave
Measuring underreporting and under-ascertainment in infectious disease datasets: a comparison of methods
err2014-02-11
err299
errOAAI
errGibbons, Cheryl L.; Mangen, Marie-Josee J.; Plass, Dietrich; Havelaar, Arie H.; Brooke, Russell John; Kramarz, Piotr; Peterson, Karen L.; Stuurman, Anke L.; Cassini, Alessandro; Fevre, Eric M.; Kretzschmar, Mirjam E. E.
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
Household transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant of concern subvariants BA.1 and BA.2 in Denmark
err2022-09-30
err70
errOAAI
errLyngse, Frederik Plesner; Kirkeby, Carsten Thure; Denwood, Matthew; Christiansen, Lasse Engbo; Molbak, Kare; Moller, Camilla Holten; Skov, Robert Leo; Krause, Tyra Grove; Rasmussen, Morten; Sieber, Raphael Niklaus; Johannesen, Thor Bech; Lillebaek, Troels; Fonager, Jannik; Fomsgaard, Anders; Moller, Frederik Trier; Stegger, Marc; Overvad, Maria; Spiess, Katja; Mortensen, Laust Hvas
errShare
errSave
Evaluation of diagnostic test procedures for SARS-CoV-2 using latent class models
err2022-06-23
err6
errOAAI
errStaerk-Ostergaard, Jacob; Kirkeby, Carsten; Christiansen, Lasse E.; Andersen, Michael A.; Moller, Camilla H.; Voldstedlund, Marianne; Denwood, Matthew J.
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more