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Evaluation of bio-oil fractions from woody biomass pyrolysis as precursors for bio-binder in anode manufacture

delete2026-03-03
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OA
AI
Y
Yazhe Wang
H
Hanmin Yang *
Z
Zsuzsanna Czégény
B
Bence Babinszki
G
G. M. Szabó
S
Sophia Peters
V
Viktorija Tomkute
T
Tobias Brink
W
Weihong Yang
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.147914delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
To reduce the environmental impact of the aluminium industry, this study evaluates various bio-oil fractions as precursors to synthesize bio-binder, which is a potential sustainable alternative to coal tar pitch. Bio-oil fractions, including unfiltered and filtered bio-oils, and their aqueous and organic fractions, were investigated. The bio-oil and bio-binder samples were extensively characterized in terms of physicochemical properties and toxicological assessment. The evaluation demonstrates that the organic bio-oil fraction exhibits higher carbon content, greater aromaticity degree, and improved thermal stability. Toxicity assessment reveals that filtration effectively reduces the toxic risk associated with the bio-oil. The bio-binder derived from the organic fraction possesses a higher carbon content of 74.5 wt.%, a viscosity of 4.84 Pa·s, and superior thermal and oxidative stabilities, compared to other bio-oil fractions. The green anode made of filtered organic fraction shows comparable apparent density and electrical resistivity to that made of commercial binder. The findings suggest that the filtered bio-oil organic fraction is a promising precursor for bio-binder synthesis, with properties approaching those of coal tar pitch. This study introduces comprehensive perspectives and methodologies for selecting and tuning bio-oil as a sustainable alternative for the carbon anode production in the aluminium industry.
Keywords:
Bio-oil
Bio-binder
Pyrolysis
Aluminium industry
Carbon anode
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Journal

Journal of Cleaner Production cover
Journal of Cleaner Production
IF:
10
Papers:
4.6W
Citations:
36.8W

Organization

H
Hydro Aluminium
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
R
research centre for natural sciences
Scholars:
86
Papers: 28
Citations: 0
K
KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Scholars:
1.3K
Papers: 777
Citations: 2.6W
E
envigas
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
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