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Experimental Evaluation of the Flexural and Bearing Mechanical Properties of Dragonwood in Jacking Applications in Comparison to Ekki

delete2026-06-12
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OA
AI
H
Herry Chen
T
Tolulope Alayande
M
Mateya Hughes
M
Maxime Daviau
C
Catherine Shrimpton
T
Tyler Hull
D
Daniel Lacroix *
DOI:10.3390/fib14060072delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Engineered bamboo composites (EBCs) are increasingly considered as sustainable alternatives to tropical hardwoods in structural applications. In jacking systems, performance is primarily governed by compression perpendicular-to-grain (bearing), although improper use may introduce flexural demands. This study evaluates the bearing and flexural behavior of Dragonwood, a commercial parallel strand bamboo (PSB), in comparison to Ekki (Lophira alata) through 120 full-scale tests. Dragonwood exhibited higher mean bearing capacity than Ekki, with yield stresses exceeding those of Ekki by over 60%, indicating strong potential for bearing-dominated applications such as in jacking. However, face-bonded specimens showed sensitivity to glue-line orientation, resulting in flexural strength reductions of up to 42% and undesirable shear failures. Increasing adhesive content and pressing pressure in the manufacturing process did not eliminate this behavior. Single-lift specimens removed the glue-line and showed improved failure behavior in flexure, although with reduced strength. The results demonstrate that manufacturing strategy heavily influences PSB performance. While single-lift Dragonwood products show the most potential, further testing under bearing is required before its suitability for jacking applications can be fully established.
Keywords:
engineered bamboo composites
scrimber
jacking application
tropical hardwood
bearing
flexure

Journal

Fibers cover
Fibers
IF:
3.9
Papers:
810
Citations:
2.8K

Organization

U
university of waterloo
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 1.1K
Citations: 1
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