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Experimental secure multiparty computation from quantum oblivious transfer with bit commitment

delete2026-03-14
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OA
AI
K
Kaiyi Zhang
A
An-Jing Huang
K
Kun Tu
李明翰 cover
李明翰 (Minghan Li)
C
Chi Zhang
W
Wei Qi
吴亚东 (Yadong Wu) *
郁昱 (Yu Yu) *
DOI:10.1038/s41534-026-01219-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Secure multiparty computation enables collaborative computations across multiple users while preserving individual privacy, which has a wide range of applications in finance, machine learning and healthcare. Secure multiparty computation can be realized using oblivious transfer as a primitive function. In this paper, we present an experimental implementation of a quantum-secure quantum oblivious transfer (QOT) protocol using an adapted quantum key distribution system combined with a bit commitment scheme, surpassing previous approaches only secure in the noisy storage model. We demonstrate the first practical application of the QOT protocol by solving the private set intersection, a prime example of secure multiparty computation, where two parties aim to find common elements in their datasets without revealing any other information. In our experiments, two banks can identify common suspicious accounts without disclosing any other data. This not only proves the experimental functionality of QOT, but also showcases its real-world commercial applications.
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Journal

npj Quantum Information cover
npj Quantum Information
IF:
8.3
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
8.1K

Organization

C
chengfang financial technology company limited
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0