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Explainable AI in nuclear medicine

delete2025-11-25
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OA
AI
S
Sune Holm *
D
Daria Ferrara
E
Elisabetta Abenavoli
A
Armin Frille
S
Shaul A. Duke
S
Stefan Grünert
M
Marcus Hacker
B
Bengt Hennig
S
Swen Hesse
L
Lukas Hofmann
T
Thomas Bøker Lund
O
Osama Sabri
P
Peter Sandøe
R
Roberto Sciagrà
L
Lalith Kumar Shiyam Sundar
J
Josef Yu
T
Thomas Beyer
DOI:10.1007/s00259-025-07675-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this short communication, we consider the need for explainable AI from the perspective of a large multi-disciplinary research project for predicting cachexia in cancer patients. In a series of meetings, comprising expertise from medicine, data science, sociology, and philosophy, project participants discussed the need for explainability. We distinguish between contexts in which a black box AI tool undertakes tasks that users can perform or validate themselves and contexts in which this is not the case. We conclude that explanations are likely required when a black box AI tool undertakes tasks that users cannot perform or validate themselves. If the user can verify outputs manually, documented reliability and accuracy may suffice, but explainability can still add value when outputs are uncertain or errors occur. More generally, close collaboration among physicians, AI developers, and other stakeholders is crucial to ensure that AI tools are trustworthy and useful in clinical practice.
Keywords:
Explainable AI
Clinical decision-making
Trustworthy AI
Cachexia
Lung cancer
Medical imaging
AI Summary

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Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

E
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
IF:
7.6
Papers:
8.9K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

M
Medical University of Vienna
Scholars:
3.6W
Papers: 2.5W
Citations: 3.1W
D
Department of Food and Resource Economics
Scholars:
39
Papers: 17
Citations: 0
D
Department of Nuclear Medicine
Scholars:
1.8K
Papers: 646
Citations: 2
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