arrow
Return

Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Genetic Programming: A Survey

delete2023-06-01
delete36
PRE
AI
Y
Yi Mei *
陈琦 (Qi Chen)
A
Andrew Lensen
B
Bing Xue
张梦杰 cover
张梦杰 (Mengjie Zhang)
DOI:10.1109/TEVC.2022.3225509delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has received great interest in the recent decade, due to its importance in critical application domains, such as self-driving cars, law, and healthcare. Genetic programming (GP) is a powerful evolutionary algorithm for machine learning. Compared with other standard machine learning models such as neural networks, the models evolved by GP tend to be more interpretable due to their model structure with symbolic components. However, interpretability has not been explicitly considered in GP until recently, following the surge in the popularity of XAI. This article provides a comprehensive review of the studies on GP that can potentially improve the model interpretability, both explicitly and implicitly, as a byproduct. We group the existing studies related to explainable artificial intelligence by GP into two categories. The first category considers the intrinsic interpretability, aiming to directly evolve more interpretable (and effective) models by GP. The second category focuses on post-hoc interpretability, which uses GP to explain other black-box machine learning models, or explain the models evolved by GP by simpler models such as linear models. This comprehensive survey demonstrates the strong potential of GP for improving the interpretability of machine learning models and balancing the complex tradeoff between model accuracy and interpretability.
Keywords:
Machine learning
Genetic programming
Task analysis
Predictive models
Adaptation models
Training
Measurement
Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI)
Genetic programming (GP)

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation cover
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
IF:
12
Papers:
1.8K
Citations:
2.4W

Organization

V
Victoria University Wellington
Scholars:
5.6K
Papers: 5.9K
Citations: 54
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

Suppression of Structural Phase Transition in IrTe2by Isovalent Rh Doping
err2013-08-15
err0
errOAAI
errKazutaka Kudo; Masakazu Kobayashi; Sunseng Pyon; Minoru Nohara
errShare
errSave
Sudden Death, Febrile Seizures, and Hippocampal and Temporal Lobe Maldevelopment in Toddlers: A New Entity
err2011-09-01
err0
errOAAI
errHannah C. Kinney; Amy E. Chadwick; Laura A. Crandall; Marjorie Grafe; Dawna L. Armstrong; William J. Kupsky; Felicia L. Trachtenberg; Henry F. Krous
errShare
errSave
Preparation of biocarbon micro coils
err2020-04-01
err0
PREAI
errKyoka Komaba; Shota Hirokawa; Hiromasa Goto
errShare
errSave
Not all pathways are the same – unique adaptations to submerged environments emerge from comparative seagrass genomics
err
IF0
err2022-11-24
err0
PREAI
errPhilipp E Bayer; Matthew W. Fraser; Belinda C. Martin; Jakob Petereit; Anita A. Severn-Ellis; Elizabeth A. Sinclair; Jacqueline Batley; Gary A. Kendrick; David Edwards
errShare
errSave
Reciprocal Crosses in Almond
err2006-04-28
err0
PREAI
errF. Dicenta; J. E. Garcia
errShare
errSave
Pollen morphology of families Quillajaceae and Surianaceae (Fabales)
err2005-02-01
err0
PREAI
errFrances Claxton; Hannah Banks; Bente B. Klitgaard; Peter R. Crane
errShare
errSave
Effects of straw biochar on the growth of Medicago falcata in the reconstructed soil of grassland mining area
err2021-01-01
err0
PREAI
err黄雨晗,曹银贵,周伟,况欣宇,王凡,白中科 HUANG Yuhan
errShare
errSave
researcher View more