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Explainable hybrid deep learning and Coronavirus Optimization Algorithm for improving evapotranspiration forecasting

delete2023-12-01
delete9
PRE
AI
A
Angela Robledo Troncoso-García *
I
Isabel Sofía Brito
A
Alicia Troncoso
F
Francisco Martínez‐Álvarez
DOI:10.1016/j.compag.2023.108387delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Reference evapotranspiration is a critical hydrological measurement closely associated with agriculture. Accurate forecasting is vital in effective water management and crop planning in sustainable agriculture. In this study, the future values of reference evapotranspiration are forecasted by applying a recurrent long short-term memory neural network optimized using the Coronavirus Optimization Algorithm, a novel bioinspired metaheuristic based on the spread of COVID-19. The input data is sourced from the Sistema Agrometeorologico para a Gestao da Rega no Alentejo, in Portugal, with meteorological data such as air temperature or wind speed. Several baseline models are applied to the same problem to facilitate comparisons, including support vector machines, multi-layer perceptron, Lasso and decision tree. The results demonstrate the successful forecasting performance of the proposed model and its potential in this field. In turn, to gain deeper insights into the model's inner workings, the SHapley Additive exPlanation tool is applied for explainability. Consequently, the study identifies the most relevant variables for reference evapotranspiration forecasting, including previously measured evapotranspiration values. Additionally, a univariable model is tested using historic evapotranspiration values as input, offering a comparable performance with a considerable reduction of computational time.
Keywords:
XAI
Deep learning
Evapotranspiration forecasting
Hyperparameter optimization

Journal

Computers and Electronics in Agriculture cover
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture
IF:
8.9
Papers:
9.9K
Citations:
4.8W

Organization

I
instituto politecnico de beja
Scholars:
174
Papers: 141
Citations: 0
U
Universidad Pablo de Olavide
Scholars:
3.2K
Papers: 2.9K
Citations: 4.4K