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Exploring Functional Materials by Understanding Beam-Sample Interactions

delete2022-04-09
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OA
AI
C
Christian Kisielowski *
P
Petra Specht
S
Steve Rozeveld
B
Bert Freitag
E
E. R. Kieft
J
Joo Kang
A
Alyssa J. Fielitz
T
Thomas R. Fielitz
D
D. Van Dyck
D
David F. Yancey
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202201112delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Ultra-low-dose electron diffraction is performed with a double metal cyanide catalyst (DMC) to understand how electron irradiation stimulates structural alterations in functional materials. The commonly fading diffraction patterns with dose accumulation depend on the irradiated area and the beam current even when below 50 femto Amperes. Heat generation is observed and modeled by statistical, inelastic scattering events to describe how phonon excitations modulate radiation hardness. Specifically, the characteristic 1/e-decay of Bragg intensities from DMC is delayed from 6 to 30 e angstrom(-2) at room temperature, which is comparable to the effect of embedding radiation soft matter in ice. DMC's radiation hardness is enhanced by a latency dose that forms during a phase transformation. This unifying model predicts that a critical dose rate exists for any material that varies between 0.1 and 10(4) e angstrom(-2)s(-1) because of a material dependent competition of heat generation and spread. It shows that Brillouin scattering causes time dependent perturbations in electron irradiated solids that trigger time-temperature-transformations on a time scale of nanoseconds to microseconds at room temperature, which is not included in traditional models describing the decay of Bragg intensities by radiolysis.
Keywords:
catalysis
coherent inelastic electron scattering
electron microscopy
perturbations
structure-function relationships
temperature

Journal

Advanced Functional Materials cover
Advanced Functional Materials
IF:
19
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3.5W
Citations:
32.1W

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dow chemical company
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University of California Berkeley
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Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
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U
united states department of energy (doe)
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University of California System cover
University of California System
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