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Exploring Quantum Machine Learning for Weather Forecasting

delete2025-11-21
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PRE
AI
M
Maria Heloísa Fraga da Silva *
G
Gleydson Fernandes de Jesus
C
C. M. Nascimento
V
Valéria Loureiro da Silva
C
Clebson Cruz
DOI:10.1007/s13538-025-01941-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Weather forecasting plays a crucial role in supporting strategic decisions across various sectors, including agriculture, renewable energy production, and disaster management. However, the inherently dynamic and chaotic behavior of the atmosphere presents significant challenges to conventional predictive models. On the other hand, introducing quantum computing simulation techniques to the forecasting problems constitutes a promising alternative to overcome these challenges. In this context, this work explores the emerging intersection between quantum machine learning (QML) and climate forecasting. We present a feasibility study of a Quantum Neural Network (QNN) trained on real meteorological data. Despite observed nonlinearities and architectural sensitivities, the QNN employed demonstrated robustness in handling temporal variability and faster convergence in temperature prediction. The findings highlight the potential of quantum models in short- and medium-term climate prediction, while also revealing key challenges and future directions for optimization and broader applicability.
Keywords:
Quantum machine learning
Weather forecasting
Quantum neural network
Artificial intelligence

Journal

Brazilian Journal of Physics cover
Brazilian Journal of Physics
IF:
1.7
Papers:
225
Citations:
2.3K

Organization

U
universidade federal do oeste da bahia
Scholars:
371
Papers: 239
Citations: 0
F
faculdade de tecnologia senai cimatec
Scholars:
240
Papers: 110
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

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