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Exploring the GRB–Supernova Connection: Does a Superluminous Hypernova Population Exist?

delete2025-08-21
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PRE
AI
A
A. Fiore *
L
Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi
G
G. Stratta
DOI:10.3390-galaxies13030057delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Observations of several gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that are temporally and spatially compatible with energetic supernovae (hypernovae) have established their common origin. In one case (GRB 111209A-SN 2011kl), the associated supernova was classified as superluminous (SN 2011kl). The exceptional duration of the observed gamma-ray prompt emission of GRB 111209A (about 7 h) is widely considered key to unlocking the physics behind the still mysterious origin of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). We review the main observational and theoretical findings that may link some ultra-long GRBs to SLSNe. Specifically, we examine notable events and the role of progenitors and host galaxies in shaping these phenomena and focus on the proposed models. While a magnetar central engine is a plausible mechanism for both luminous and long-duration GRBs, a conclusive answer remains elusive, as alternative explanations are still viable. Further observational and theoretical work is required to clarify progenitor pathways and explosion mechanisms, potentially extending the classical GRB-SN connection to rare superluminous hypernovae.
Keywords:
gamma-ray bursts
superluminous supernovae
magnetar central engine
ultra-long GRBs
progenitor pathways

Journal

Galaxies cover
Galaxies
IF:
3.8
Papers:
817
Citations:
2.1K

Organization

I
inaf-osservatorio astronomico d'abruzzo
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
G
goethe universität
Scholars:
21
Papers: 11
Citations: 0