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Exploring the Impact of Antimicrobial Resistance on Sustainable Development Goal 3 in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review

delete2026-05-17
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N
Nirmal Malik
A
Ali Ahmed *
DOI:10.1016/j.jgar.2026.05.005delete
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Abstract

Abstract

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• AMR threatens SDG 3 goals like UHC, maternal health, and communicable and non-communicable disease treatments in LMICs. • Inequities in healthcare facilities and limited antibiotic access worsens AMR, with the greatest impact in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. • Self-medication (7.3–81.3%) slows SDG 3 progress in LMICs more aggressively than in high-income countries. • AMR harms women’s health, raising maternal deaths 19 × higher in LMICs than HICs. • Research on AMR’s SDG 3 impact is limited; full target analysis is still lacking. • Global action is vital: better surveillance, antimicrobial stewardship, improved financing, and trade in health services.is the key to progress with SDG3 in LMICs
Keywords:
Sustainable developmental goals
Antimicrobial resistance
Lower-middle income countries
Antibiotics
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Journal

Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance cover
Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance
IF:
3.2
Papers:
2.8K
Citations:
5.7K

Organization

U
university of the punjab
Scholars:
334
Papers: 173
Citations: 0
U
university of california san diego
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Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 1