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Exploring the Link Between Identity Avoidance and Perceived Self-Knowledge

delete2025-06-14
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PRE
AI
L
Lydia Needy
K
Kianna Arthur
L
Leslie Fernandez
Y
Yige Yin
姜
姜佟琳 (Tonglin Jiang)
R
Rebecca J. Schlegel
J
Joshua A. Hicks
DOI:10.1177/01461672251343114delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Individuals with concealable stigmatized identities (CSIs) may employ avoidance strategies to hide their identities. While seemingly protective, identity avoidance may negatively impact perceived self-knowledge (i.e., self-concept clarity and self-alienation). Across six studies ( N = 1,945) with U.S. and Chinese university samples, we found that those with CSIs consistently reported lower levels of perceived self-knowledge than those without (Studies 1a–1d). CSI avoidance was also uniquely associated with decreased levels of perceived self-knowledge, even when controlling for relevant factors. Experimental manipulations (Studies 2 and 3) of concealable identity salience yielded mixed evidence for direct effects on perceived self-knowledge, but consistent indirect effects through identity avoidance. The results emphasize the negative impact avoidance-based concealment may have on perceived self-knowledge among individuals with CSIs, urging future research on mitigating factors and cognitive mechanisms.
Keywords:
concealable stigmatized identities
identity avoidance
self-knowledge
self-concept clarity
self-alienation

Journal

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin cover
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
IF:
2.9
Papers:
5.0K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

P
peking university, beijing, china
Scholars:
5
Papers: 4
Citations: 0
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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