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Exsolution-Driven Surface Transformation in the Host Oxide

delete2022-06-30
delete30
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OA
AI
J
Jiayue Wang
A
Abinash Kumar
J
Jenna L. Wardini
Z
Zhan Zhang
周华 (Hua Zhou)
E
Ethan J. Crumlin
J
Jerzy T. Sadowski
K
Kevin B. Woller
W
William J. Bowman
J
James M. LeBeau
B
Bilge Yildiz *
DOI:10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01439delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Exsolution synthesizes self-assembled metal nanoparticle catalysts via phase precipitation. An overlooked aspect in this method thus far is how exsolution affects the host oxide surface chemistry and structure. Such information is critical as the oxide itself can also contribute to the overall catalytic activity. Combining X-ray and electron probes, we investigated the surface transformation of thin-film SrTi(0.65)Fe(0.35)O(3 )during Fe0 exsolution. We found that exsolution generates a highly Fe-deficient near-surface layer of about 2 nm thick. Moreover, the originally single crystalline oxide near-surface region became partially polycrystalline after exsolution. Such drastic transformations at the surface of the oxide are important because the exsolution-induced nonstoichiometry and grain boundaries can alter the oxide ion transport and oxygen exchange kinetics and, hence, the catalytic activity toward water splitting or hydrogen oxidation reactions. These findings highlight the need to consider the exsolved oxide surface, in addition to the metal nanoparticles, in designing the exsolved nanocatalysts.
Keywords:
exsolution
self-assembly
perovskite oxides
surface transformation
nanoparticles

Journal

Nano Letters cover
Nano Letters
IF:
9.1
Papers:
2.7W
Citations:
16.5W

Organization

A
Argonne National Laboratory
Scholars:
1.1W
Papers: 9.2K
Citations: 3.8W
U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246