arrow
Return

Extracellular matrix structure

delete2016-02-01
delete1.8K
PRE
AI
A
Achilleas D. Theocharis
S
Spyros S. Skandalis
C
Chrysostomi Gialeli
N
Nikos K. Karamanos *
DOI:10.1016/j.addr.2015.11.001delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Extracellular matrix (ECM) is a non-cellular three-dimensional macromolecular network composed of collagens, proteoglycans/glycosaminoglycans, elastin, fibronectin, laminins, and several other glycoproteins. Matrix components bind each other as well as cell adhesion receptors forming a complex network into which cells reside in all tissues and organs. Cell surface receptors transduce signals into cells from ECM, which regulate diverse cellular functions, such as survival, growth, migration, and differentiation, and are vital for maintaining normal homeostasis. ECM is a highly dynamic structural network that continuously undergoes remodeling mediated by several matrix-degrading enzymes during normal and pathological conditions. Deregulation of ECM composition and structure is associated with the development and progression of several pathologic conditions. This article emphasizes in the complex ECM structure as to provide a better understanding of its dynamic structural and functional multipotency. Where relevant, the implication of the various families of ECM macromolecules in health and disease is also presented. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Extracellular matrix
Proteoglycans
Glycosaminoglycans
Collagen
Matrix metalloproteases
Integrins
Pharmacological targeting
Cancer
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews cover
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews
IF:
17.6
Papers:
4.5K
Citations:
5.1W

Organization

U
University of Patras
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 9.5K
Citations: 8.4K