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Extremal eigenvectors of sparse random matrices

delete2026-03-01
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PRE
AI
H
He, Yukun
H
Huang, Jiaoyang *
W
Wang, Chen
DOI:10.1007/s00440-026-01472-2delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We consider a class of sparse random matrices, which includes the adjacency matrix of the Erd & odblac;s-R & eacute;nyi graph G(N,p)\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\textbf{G}(N,p)$$\end{document}. For N-1+o(1)<= p <= 1/2\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$N<^>{-1+o(1)}\leqslant p\leqslant 1/2$$\end{document}, we show that the non-trivial edge eigenvectors are asymptotically jointly normal. The main ingredient of the proof is an algorithm that directly computes the joint eigenvector distributions, without comparisons with GOE. The method is applicable in general. As an illustration, we also use it to prove the normal fluctuation in quantum ergodicity at the edge for Wigner matrices. Another ingredient of the proof is the isotropic local law for sparse matrices, which at the same time improves several existing results.
Keywords:
EIGENVALUE STATISTICS
SPECTRAL STATISTICS
FLUCTUATIONS

Journal

P
Probability Theory and Related Fields
IF:
1.6
Papers:
61
Citations:
0

Organization

F
fudan university
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 7.6W
Citations: 121
U
University of Pennsylvania
Scholars:
1.0W
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 11.8W
C
city university of hong kong
Scholars:
4.6K
Papers: 2.7K
Citations: 2
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