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Fabrication of sub-diffraction limit high-aspect-ratio nanostructures via laser direct writing

delete2025-03-01
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PRE
AI
G
Guoliang Chen
H
Houan Teng
J
Jian Chen
Q
Qiwen Zhan *
DOI:10.3788/COL202523.033602delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
High-aspect-ratio structures with heights or depths significantly exceeding their lateral dimensions hold broad application potential across various fields. The production of these structures is challenging, requiring meticulous control over materials, scale, and precision. We introduce an economical and efficient approach for fabricating high-aspect-ratio nanostructures using a two-photon polymerization process. This approach achieves feature sizes of around 37 nm with an aspect ratio of 10:1 using commercial photoresists. Offering advantages over traditional techniques, our approach simplifies operation and enhances design flexibility, facilitating the creation of smaller, more complex, and high-aspect-ratio structures. The capabilities of this approach are demonstrated by producing arrays of three-dimensional microstructures that exhibit sub-micron scales, extensive periodicity, and pronounced aspect ratios. These developments open new possibilities for applications in biomedical, precision engineering, and optical microdevice manufacturing.
Keywords:
high-aspect-ratio structure
microstructure array
direct laser writing
two-photon polymerization
light-matter interaction

Journal

Optics Letters cover
Optics Letters
IF:
3.3
Papers:
4.0W
Citations:
7.6W

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