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Failure Probability Constrained AC Optimal Power Flow

delete2022-11-01
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OA
AI
A
Anirudh Subramanyam *
J
J. P. Roth
A
Albert Lam
M
Mihai Anitescu
DOI:10.1109/TPWRS.2022.3146377delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Despite cascading failures being the central cause of blackouts in power transmission systems, existing operational and planning decisions are made largely by ignoring their underlying cascade potential. This paper posits a reliability-aware AC Optimal Power Flow formulation that seeks to design a dispatch point which has a low operator-specified likelihood of triggering a cascade starting from any single component outage. By exploiting a recently developed analytical model of the probability of component failure, our Failure Probability-constrained ACOPF (FP-ACOPF) utilizes the system's expected first failure time as a smoothly tunable and interpretable signature of cascade risk. We use techniques from bilevel optimization and numerical linear algebra to efficiently formulate and solve the FP-ACOPF using off-the-shelf solvers. Extensive simulations on the IEEE 118-bus case show that, when compared to the unconstrained and N-1 security-constrained ACOPF, our probability-constrained dispatch points can significantly lower the probabilities of long severe cascades and of large demand losses, while incurring only minor increases in total generation costs.
Keywords:
Power system protection
Power system faults
Mathematical models
Load modeling
Generators
Analytical models
Reactive power
AC optimal power flow
cascading failures

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems cover
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IF:
7.2
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
5.0W

Organization

U
united states department of energy (doe)
Scholars:
11.3W
Papers: 9.6W
Citations: 246