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Fast Semisupervised Unmixing Using Nonconvex Optimization

delete2024-01-01
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OA
AI
B
Behnood Rasti *
A
Alexandre Zouaoui
J
Julien Mairal
J
Jocelyn Chanussot
DOI:10.1109/TGRS.2024.3440663delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
In this article, we introduce a novel linear model tailored for semisupervised/library-based unmixing. Our model incorporates considerations for library mismatch while enabling the enforcement of the abundance sum-to-one constraint (ASC). Unlike conventional sparse unmixing methods, this model involves nonconvex optimization, presenting significant computational challenges. We demonstrate the efficacy of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) in cyclically solving these intricate problems. We propose two semisupervised unmixing approaches, each relying on distinct priors applied to the new model in addition to the ASC: sparsity prior and convexity constraint. Our experimental results validate that enforcing the convexity constraint outperforms the sparsity prior for the endmember library. These results are corroborated across three simulated datasets (accounting for spectral variability and varying pixel purity levels) and the Cuprite dataset. In addition, our comparison with conventional sparse unmixing methods showcases considerable advantages of our proposed model, which entails nonconvex optimization. Notably, our implementations of the proposed algorithms-fast semisupervised unmixing (FaSUn) and sparse unmixing using soft shrinkage (SUnS)-prove considerably more efficient than traditional sparse unmixing methods. SUnS and FaSUn were implemented using PyTorch and provided in a dedicated Python package called FaSUn, which is open-source and available at https://github.com/BehnoodRasti/FUnmix.
Keywords:
Libraries
Optimization
Mixture models
Convex functions
Sun
Graphics processing units
Estimation
Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)
blind
graphical processing unit (GPU)
hyperspectral
nonconvex
optimization
PyTorch
semisupervised
sparse unmixing
sparsity
unmixing

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing cover
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
IF:
8.6
Papers:
2.1W
Citations:
10.7W

Organization

U
universite grenoble alpes (uga)
Scholars:
2.1W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 23
I
institut national polytechnique de grenoble
Scholars:
6.7K
Papers: 5.2K
Citations: 1
T
Technical University of Berlin
Scholars:
1.3W
Papers: 1.1W
Citations: 18
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