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Fault Detection Algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Noises: An Application in Lidar/IMU Integrated Localization Systems

delete2025-02-07
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OA
AI
P
Penggao Yan
Z
Zhengdao Li
F
Feng Huang
W
Weisong Wen
L
Li‐Ta Hsu *
DOI:10.33012/navi.684delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Fault detection is crucial to ensure the reliability of localization systems. However, conventional fault detection methods usually assume that noises in the system have a Gaussian distribution, limiting their effectiveness in real-world applications. This study proposes a fault detection algorithm for an extended Kalman filter (EKF)-based localization system by modeling non-Gaussian noises as a Gaussian mixture model (GMM). The relationship between GMM-distributed noises and the measurement residual is rigorously established through error propagation, which is utilized to construct the test statistic for a chi-squared test. The proposed method is applied to an EKF-based two-dimensional light detection and ranging/inertial measurement unit integrated localization system. Experimental results in a simulated urban environment show that the proposed method exhibits a 30% improvement in the detection rate and a 17%-23% reduction in the detection delay, compared with the conventional method with Gaussian noise modeling.
Keywords:
2D lidar/IMU-based localization
chi-squared test
EKF
fault detection
Gaussian mixture model
non-Gaussian noise

Journal

Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation cover
Navigation-Journal of the Institute of Navigation
IF:
2
Papers:
554
Citations:
1.6K

Organization

H
hong kong polytechnic university
Scholars:
3.0W
Papers: 4.0W
Citations: 921
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